Forest conservation is a research area focused on the protection, preservation, and sustainable management of forests and their ecosystems. This includes efforts to prevent deforestation, promote reforestation and afforestation, and maintain biodiversity within forested areas. Researchers in this field may study the impact of human activities on forests, develop strategies for sustainable harvesting practices, and work to mitigate climate change by protecting carbon-sequestering forests. Overall, forest conservation research aims to balance human needs with the protection of vital ecological resources for future generations.